Everything You Need to Know About Fake Tanning Products or Sunless Tanning
In the quest for a sun-kissed glow, many individuals have turned to fake tan products as a safer alternative to sunbathing or tanning beds. The allure of a tan complexion is undeniable, but the question that often lingers in the minds of those considering fake tan is, "Is it safe?" In this blog post, we will explore the safety of fake tan products, debunk common myths, and provide tips for achieving a beautiful, bronzed look without compromising your health.
Understanding Fake Tan or Sunless Tanning
Fake tan, often referred to as self-tanning or sunless tanning, involves the application of products that temporarily darken the skin's pigmentation without the need for sun exposure. These products come in various forms, including lotions, sprays, mousses, gels, and tanning wipes. The primary active ingredient in most fake tan products is dihydroxyacetone (DHA), a color additive that reacts with the top layer of the skin to create a tan-like appearance.
Is Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) an ingredient in fake tanning products safe?
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is the primary active ingredient in most fake tan or sunless tanning products. When used as directed, DHA is generally considered safe for topical application on the skin. It has been approved by regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Commission, for use in cosmetic products.
Here are some key points to consider regarding the safety of DHA in fake tan products:
1. DHA in Fake Tan: DHA works on the skin's surface, reacting with amino acids to create a tan-like color. It doesn't go deeper into the skin, bloodstream, or affect the body's internal systems.
2. Safe for Short-Term Use: DHA is safe for short-term use in various fake tan products like lotions, sprays, mousses, and gels.
3. Allergic Reactions: While generally well-tolerated, DHA can cause skin sensitivity or allergies in some. Do a patch test with new products and use formulations for sensitive skin if needed.
4. Inhalation and Ingestion: Be cautious during spray tanning to avoid inhaling or swallowing the product. Use masks and goggles.
5. Protect Eyes and Mouth: Shield your eyes, nose, and mouth when applying fake tan to prevent contact with sensitive areas.
6. No Sun Protection: Fake tan products, including DHA, don't protect against UV rays. Continue using sunscreen to avoid sunburn and long-term UV damage.
Restrictions on Tanning Sprays and Lotions
While the FDA allows DHA to be "externally applied" for skin coloring, there are restrictions on its use.
Fake tanning products should not be: * inhaled * ingested * exposed to areas covered by mucous membranes like the lips, nose, and; * exposed areas in and around the eye especially from the top of the cheek to above the eyebrow
Issues with Fake/Self-tanning Products
The FDA has received reports from consumers who had issues with self-tanning products. Some of these problems include skin rashes; primarily in the case of spray tanning booths, some experienced coughing, dizziness, and even fainting. We're not sure which ingredient or combination of ingredients in these products might be causing these issues. It's possible that some people are allergic to certain ingredients or that other factors, like existing health problems, are involved.
The FDA, through the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA), mandates that cosmetics sold directly to consumers in retail settings must list their ingredients. This ensures that consumers have access to ingredient information, allowing them to steer clear of substances that might trigger sensitivities.
Debunking Myths
Myth 1: Fake Tan Causes Skin Cancer: This myth likely stems from confusion between fake tan and UV tanning methods, which do increase the risk of skin cancer. Fake tan products do not damage DNA or increase cancer risk.
Caution: Fake tan products do not contain sunscreen and do not protect against sunburn. Repeated exposure of unprotected skin while tanning may increase the risk of skin aging, skin cancer, and other harmful effects to the skin even if you do not burn.
Myth 2: Fake Tan Results in an Orange Hue: While older fake tan formulations could produce unnatural orange tints, modern products are designed to create a more natural-looking tan with various shades to choose from.
Myth 3: Fake Tan Ruins Your Skin: When used correctly, fake tan products do not harm the skin.
Tips for Safe Fake Tanning
- Exfoliate: Before applying fake tan, exfoliate your skin to remove dead skin cells and ensure an even application.
- Moisturize: Apply moisturizer to dry areas like elbows, knees, and ankles to prevent excessive absorption of the tanner, resulting in a more natural look.
- Apply Sunscreen: Always use sunscreen alongside fake tan products to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.
- Follow Instructions: Carefully read and follow the instructions provided with your chosen fake tan product. Different formulations may have specific application techniques and drying times.
- Do a Patch Test: Before using a new fake tan product, perform a patch test on a small area of skin to check for adverse reactions.
- Protect Eyes and Mouth: During spray tanning sessions, protect your eyes, nose, and mouth to avoid inhaling or ingesting the product.
Conclusion
So, is fake tan safe? When used correctly and in moderation, fake tan products are generally considered safe and offer a sun-kissed glow without exposing your skin to harmful UV rays. By debunking common myths, understanding the key ingredients like DHA, and following proper application techniques, you can enjoy a beautiful, bronzed complexion while maintaining your skin's health. Remember, sunless tanning is about enhancing your natural beauty and protecting your skin from sunburn and long-term UV damage.
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All information regarding Fake Tanning or Sunless Tanning products are taken from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)